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51.
目的 探究唤醒状态联合中央沟定位对脑运动区胶质瘤切除术患者运动功能的保护作用。方法 选取本院2016年12月—2017年10月期间收治的脑运动区胶质瘤患者70例。所有患者均行唤醒状态联合中央沟定位运动区胶质瘤切除术。观察患者术后复发情况及术后第6、12个月的Kamofsky评分,并记录并发症发生情况。结果 所有患者均成功完成手术,未出现术中大出血、死亡等严重并发症。70例患者中,有40例全切除,26例次全切除,4例大部分切除。术后,感觉减退者有6例,肌力下降者有5例,肌力下降伴感觉减退者有2例,并发症发生率为18.57%(13/70)。6个月后,应用增强MRI显示有4例患者肿瘤灶周围明显强化,进一步使用正电子发射断层显像发现有1例患者肿瘤复发。术前及术后第6、12个月的Kamofsky评分分别为(89.62±11.88)及(80.73±9.91)、(65.82±12.36)。结论 唤醒状态联合中央沟定位能最大限度切除脑运动区胶质瘤,提高患者预后效果。 相似文献
52.
目的:探讨彩色多普勒超声检查在提高致密型乳腺癌患者术后对侧乳腺癌(contralateral breast cancer,CBC)检出率中的应用价值。方法:对我院乳腺癌患者行术后常规乳腺超声及钼靶检查,229名患者考虑对侧乳腺病变,根据腺体含量对其进行分型,并应用BI-RADS分级对病变进行评估。结果:超声诊断CBC的特异性、准确率与阳性预测值均明显好于钼靶检查,致密型乳腺钼靶CBC检出率明显下降,超声检查CBC检出率明显增高,BI-RADS 4A与4B分级中脂肪型及少量腺体型乳腺钼靶CBC的检出率明显高于超声检查,BI-RADS 4C与5分级中,乳腺分型对超声及钼靶筛查CBC的结果影响不大。结论:超声及钼靶的联合检查在CBC的检出中发挥重要作用,而乳腺分型与BI-RADS分类诊断对乳腺肿瘤的临床诊断效能和应用价值意义重大。 相似文献
53.
Xinran Wang Ying Jia Huiyan Deng Yao Liu Yueping Liu 《Pathology, research and practice》2019,215(2):308-314
Recent studies have shown that intratumoral heterogeneity is prevalent in esophageal squamous cell cancer (ESCC) based on DNA sequencing and chromosome analysis in multiple regions from the same tumor. This study aimed to investigate the expression of ZNF750, EP300, MTOR and KMT2D and their intratumoral heterogeneity (ITH) in patients with ESCC. A total of 106 cases, who underwent esophagectomy from 2008 to 2010, with two foci from each case, were tested by immunohistochemistry(IHC) as well as 12 cases were tested by RNAscope in this study.We found that 58/106 (54.72%), 66/106 (62.26%), 75/106 (70.75%%) of ESCC showed high expression of ZNF750, EP300, MTOR, respectively by IHC, and 8/12 (66.67%), 10/12 (83.33%), 4/12 (33.33%) and 6/12 (50%) showed high expression of ZNF750, EP300, MTOR and KMT2D, respectively by RNAscope. Multivariate analysis showed that MTOR expression was an independent infavorable prognostic factor of overall survival (OS) (HR?=?1.921; P?=?0.000). This study also found that 44/106(4151%), 37/106 (34.91%), 39/106(36.79%) of ESCC showed heterogeneous expression of ZNF750, EP300 and MTOR respectively by IHC, 8/12(66.67%), 8/12(66.67%), 4/12(33.33%), 4/12(33.33%) of ZNF750, EP300, MTOR and KMT2D respectively by RNAscope, IHC and RNAscope could successfully detect a high prevalence of ITH. In conclusion, findings of this study showed that ZNF750, EP300, MTOR and KMT2D heterogeneously expressed in ESCC. High expression of ZNF750 related to a better outcome, while EP300 and MTOR related to a poor prognosis. 相似文献
54.
Jianying Liang Hui Zhang Yifeng Guo Kaihua Yang Cheng Ni Hong Yu Xiangsheng Kong Ming Li Zhiyong Lu Zhirong Yao 《The Journal of dermatology》2019,46(10):907-910
Generalized pustular psoriasis (GPP) is now known to be caused by biallelic variants in IL36RN and monoallelic variants in CARD14 and AP1S3. The presence of a modifier locus or oligogenic inheritance have been hypothesized. We report on a patient with a unique coinheritance of pathogenic variants in IL36RN (c.115+6T>C) and TNFAIP3 (c.547C>T, p.R183 * ) causing the genetic entities GPP and familial Behçet‐like autoinflammatory syndrome (AISBL). The heterozygous variant in IL36RN identified by Sanger sequencing was inherited from his unaffected father, while the heterozygous variant in TNFAIP3 was detected by whole‐exome sequencing and was also identified in the patient's AISBL‐affected maternal relatives. Further functional studies are required to research whether the variant of TNFAIP3 plays a part in the development of GPP or simply causes the Behçet's disease phenotype. However, our data suggest that whole‐exome sequencing for the heterozygous carrier of the IL36RN gene in GPP be used to find the potential second genetic locus. 相似文献
55.
56.
W. Gao W. Cao J. Lv C. Yu T. Wu S. Wang L. Meng D. Wang Z. Wang Z. Pang M. Yu H. Wang X. Wu Z. Dong F. Wu G. Jiang X. Wang Y. Liu J. Deng L. Lu L. Li 《Journal of internal medicine》2019,286(3):299-308
The Chinese National Twin Registry (CNTR) currently includes data from 61 566 twin pair from 11 provinces or cities in China. Of these, 31 705, 15 060 and 13 531 pairs are monozygotic, same‐sex dizygotic and opposite‐sex dizygotic pairs, respectively, determined by opposite sex or intrapair similarity. Since its establishment in 2001, the CNTR has provided an important resource for analysing genetic and environmental influences on chronic diseases especially cardiovascular diseases. Recently, the CNTR has focused on collecting biologic specimens from disease‐concordant or disease‐discordant twin pairs or from twin pairs reared apart. More than 8000 pairs of these twins have been registered, and blood samples have been collected from more than 1500 pairs. In this review, we summarize the main findings from univariate and multivariate genetic effects analyses, gene–environment interaction studies, omics studies exploring DNA methylation and metabolomic markers associated with phenotypes. There remains further scope for CNTR research and data mining. The plan for future development of the CNTR is described. The CNTR welcomes worldwide collaboration. 相似文献
57.
Z.Y. Yu J. Geng Z.Q. Li Y.B. Sun S.L. Wang J. Masters D.X. Wang X.Y. Guo M. Li D. Ma 《British journal of anaesthesia》2019,122(1):141-149
Background
Previous studies suggest that dexmedetomidine has a protective effect against local anaesthetic-induced nerve injury in regional nerve blocks. Whether this potentially protective effect exists in the context of diabetes mellitus is unknown.Methods
A diabetic state was established in adult male Sprague–Dawley rats with intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin. Injections of ropivacaine 0.5%, dexmedetomidine 20 μg kg?1 (alone and in combination), or normal saline (all in 0.2 ml) were made around the sciatic nerve in control and diabetic rats (n=8 per group). The duration of sensory and motor nerve block and the motor nerve conduction velocity (MNCV) were determined. Sciatic nerves were harvested at post-injection day 7 and assessed with light and electron microscopy or used for pro-inflammatory cytokine measurements.Results
Ropivacaine and dexmedetomidine alone or in combination did not produce nerve fibre damage in control non-diabetic rats. In diabetic rats, ropivacaine induced significant nerve fibre damage, which was enhanced by dexmedetomidine. This manifested with slowed MNCV, decreased axon density, and decreased ratio of inner to outer diameter of the myelin sheath (G ratio). Demyelination, axon disappearance, and empty vacuoles were also found using electron microscopy. An associated increase in nerve interleukin-1β and tumour necrosis factor-α was also seen.Conclusions
Ropivacaine 0.5% causes significant sciatic nerve injury in diabetic rats that is greatly potentiated by high-dose dexmedetomidine. Although the dose of dexmedetomidine used in this study is considerably higher than that used in clinical practice, our data suggest that further studies to assess ropivacaine (alone and in combination with dexmedetomidine) use for peripheral nerve blockade in diabetic patients are warranted. 相似文献58.
Yuanqing Yao Jun Qian Shunkang Rong Yuwen Huang Bo Xiong Gang Yang Dengqing Zhang Shimin Deng Jie Tan Que Zhu Changming Deng Dichuan Liu Haitao Ran Zhigang Wang Jing Huang 《Ultrasound in medicine & biology》2019,45(2):490-499
Stellate ganglion (SG) modification has been investigated for arrhythmia treatment. In this study, transesophageal SG imaging and intervention were explored using a homemade 30F integrated focused ultrasonic catheter in healthy mongrel canines in vivo. Anatomic details of SGs were ultrasonically imaged and evaluated. SG had a heterogeneous echoic structure and characteristic profiles sketched by hyper-echoic outlines in an ultrasonogram. Left SGs in the experimental group were successfully ablated through the esophagus under ultrasonic guidance provided by the catheter itself. Two weeks after the ablation, the QT and QTc of the experimental group decreased compared with those of the sham group and at baseline (both p values < 0.001). Histologic examination revealed that left SGs were destroyed. No major complications were observed. This approach may be further explored as a method for ganglia remodeling evaluation and as a strategy of ganglia modification for arrhythmia and for other diseases. 相似文献
59.
Amblessed E. Onuma Elizabeth Palmer Kelly Jeffery Chakedis Anghela Z. Paredes Diamantis I. Tsilimigras Brianne Wiemann Morgan Johnson Katiuscha Merath Ozgur Akgul Jordan Cloyd Timothy M. Pawlik 《Surgery》2019,165(4):782-788
Background
Advances in communication technology have enabled new methods of delivering test results to cancer survivors. We sought to determine patient preferences regarding the use of newer technology in delivering test results during cancer surveillance.Methods
A single institutional, cross-sectional analysis of the preferences of adult cancer survivors regarding the means (secure digital communication versus phone call or office visit) to receive surveillance test results was undertaken.Results
Among 257 respondents, the average age was 59.1 years (SD 13.5) and 61.8% were female. Common malignancies included melanoma/sarcoma (29.5%), thyroid (25.7%), breast (22.8%), and gastrointestinal (22.0%) cancer. Although patients expressed a relative preference to receive normal surveillance results via MyChart or secure e-mail, the majority preferred abnormal imaging (87.2%) or blood results (85.9%) to be communicated by in-office appointments or phone calls irrespective of age or cancer type. Patients with a college degree or higher were more likely to prefer electronic means of communication of abnormal blood results compared with a telephone call or in-person visit (odds ratio 2.18, 95% confidence interval: 1.01–4.73, P < .05). In contrast, patients >65 years were more likely to express a preference for telephone or in-person communication of normal imaging results (odds ratio: 2.03, 95% CI: 1.16–3.56, P < .05) versus patients ≤65 years. Preference also varied according to malignancy type.Conclusion
Although many cancer patients preferred to receive “normal” surveillance results electronically, the majority preferred receiving abnormal results via direct conversation with their provider. Shifting routine communication of normal surveillance results to technology-based applications may improve patient satisfaction and decrease health care system costs. 相似文献60.
E. Szlvicz E. Klmn C. Gymrei L. A. Kovcs H.
csai E. Varga J. Olh R. Gyulai Z. Lengyel 《Clinical and experimental dermatology》2019,44(5):e200-e204
Leukaemia cutis is a relatively rare manifestation in chronic lymphocytic leukaemia, characterized by a diverse morphology of skin lesions. We report two patients who developed zosteriform skin symptoms; however, the histological analysis revealed leukaemia infiltration as the cause of their symptoms. Contrary to previous reports, varicella zoster virus DNA was detectable in the lesions. These findings suggest that varicella zoster virus plays an active role in the development of zosteriform leukaemia cutis. 相似文献